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Since the folder we created doesnt have any files in it, the output responds with: nothing to commit. 5. Add some files inside NewFolder and see how the git status changes: touch file1.txt 6. Check the status again: git status The output tells you there are untracked files inside the directory and lists file1.txt. Git is tracking the folder in which the file was added, and notifies you that the changes are not being tracked. 7. Prompt Git to track the new file by running: git add test1.txt If you recheck the git status now, you would see that the file is now being tracked (as it changed from red to green).

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It supports collaboration within a project and helps prevent miscommunication or code clashing between team members.

The system tracks and saves snapshots of an evolving project, essentially keeping a history of the development.

An even better solution is collaborating over a centralized source (for example, GitHub) where developers can push and pull changes on the cloud.

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Guide also available for: CentOS 8 CentOS 7 Ubuntu 18.04 Windows Prerequisites A MacOS Access to command lineterminal window How to Install Git on Mac There are many different ways to set up Git on Mac.

If you prefer using a GUI, Git offers a simple installation using the installer for Mac.

Option 1: Install Git on Mac with Installer The easiest way to set up Git is to use the Git installer for Mac.

Open a browser and navigate to Gits official website.

You will see a display showing the version number of the latest source release and a download button, as in the image below.

Click Download, and it automatically downloads the software package on your system.

Find the package and double-click to open the Git installer.

Follow the installation wizard and configure Git to suit your development needs.

If you are new to version control systems, the best option would be to leave the default settings.

Click Install and type in your password if necessary.

Confirm once again by clicking Install Software.

Option 2: Install Git on Mac using the Terminal There are multiple ways to install Git on Mac via terminal, depending on the development environment or package manager you have on your system.

Install Git Using Xcode If you prefer the terminal, using Xcode is the fastest and easiest way to start working with Git.

Users who dont have Xcode can install it with a single command: xcode-select --install With Xcode running on your Mac, you can check whether Git is also available by prompting for the Git version: git --version The output should display the latest Git release, as in the example below.

Install Git Using Homebrew Another way to install Git is with Homebrew, the package management system for Mac.

Run the following brew command in the terminal: brew install git Then, check the Git version to verify the installation: git --version Install Git Using MacPorts If you are using MacPorts to manage your packages on the system, you can use the port command to set up Git.

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Start by updating MacPorts with the command: sudo port selfupdate Search for and install the newest Git ports and variants by running the following two commands: port search git port variants git Then, install Git with: sudo port install git Note: When setting up Git with MacPorts, you can install additional tools you may find useful in the future.

Add the bash-completion, svn, and the docs to the command for installing: sudo port install git svn doc bashcompletion gitweb Get Started with Git on Mac Configure Git The next step is to configure Git by adding your credentials to the system.

This is important as it helps keep track of which user is committing changes to a project.

Open the terminal and configure your GitHub username: git config --global user.name yourgithubusername Then, add your email: git config --global user.email youremailgithub.com Track and Commit Changes To demonstrate how to work with files on local Git repositories, we are going to create a demo folder and file to work with.

First, open the terminal and create a new folder named NewFolder.

The path may differ according to the location where you created the new folder.

As we want to keep track of changes inside this folder, we need to create a local Git repository for it.

Running the git init command initializes an empty git repository in this particular location.

Therefore, run the command: git init With this, you have added a hidden folder inside the directory by the name.git.

Note: To see the hidden.git folder, you need to run the command: defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES.

If you want to hide the folder again, modify the last part of the command by changing the YES to NO ).

While in the directory NewFolder, type the following command: git status This shows the state of the working directory and displays if any changes made inside the directory.

Since the folder we created doesnt have any files in it, the output responds with: nothing to commit.

Add some files inside NewFolder and see how the git status changes: touch file1.txt 6.

Check the status again: git status The output tells you there are untracked files inside the directory and lists file1.txt.

Git is tracking the folder in which the file was added, and notifies you that the changes are not being tracked.

Prompt Git to track the new file by running: git add test1.txt If you recheck the git status now, you would see that the file is now being tracked (as it changed from red to green).

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